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The city wants to raise the temperature at which it allows churches and social service facilities not normally used as homeless shelters.

A huge, persistent pool of cold air (indicated by low pressure at high altitudes in the image above) sat over Alaska for much of January (whereas warm air flooded areas to the southeast, including the U.S.) (NOAA) Mind-boggling, historic cold has gripped the Last Frontier in recent weeks.

The federal government has multiple programs designed to prevent and end youth homelessness. Local community programs, funded by the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (Department of Health and Human Services-HHS), served over 700,000 homeless and runaway youth in 2008.

Homelessness has serious consequences for young people and is especially dangerous for those between the ages of 16 and 24 who do not have familial support. Living in shelters or on the streets, unaccompanied homeless youth are at a higher risk for physical and sexual assault or abuse and physical illness, including HIV/AIDS.

The same factors that contribute to adult homelessness, such as poverty, lack of affordable housing, low education levels, unemployment, mental health, and substance abuse, can lead to homelessness among youth. Beyond these factors, youth homelessness is largely a reflection of family breakdown.

Despite their multiple and complex needs, homeless children are not receiving the services they need. For example:

Causes of homelessness among youth fall into three inter-related categories: family problems, economic problems, and residential instability.

Every day, homeless children are confronted with stressful, traumatic events. Within a single year:

  • 97% of homeless children move, many up to three times.
  • 22% are separated from their families to be put in foster care or to live with relatives.
  • 25% have witnessed acts of violence within their family.

United States children and youth who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, including children and youth who are:

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